Seting Mikrotik untuk Warnet

[wenkhairu]

udah banyak pastinya artikel yang ngebahas masalah ini, kali ini ane coba nambahin aja, maaf kalo threadnya ga berbobot ya, maklum masih hijau ane :)

spesifikasi yang kita butuhkan

Code:

- 1 Line Internet DSL 1 MBPS MAX
- Routerboard RB450, RB450g atau PC
- 5 Interface
- Bandwidth Limit dan Bandwidth Shapping
- CIR 64kbps
- MIR 256kbps
- No Hotspot
- PC Optimal Up to 10 PC + 1 Billing
- IP Ether1 : 10.10.10.1 ( to LAN)
- IP Ether2 : 10.10.11.2 (to Modem Dsl)
- IP LAN Modem DSL 10.10.11.1
- DNS Resolver dapat di ubah sesuai dengan kebutuhan
- IP Terimal Rang 10.10.10.100 - 10.10.10.110
- Netmask 255.255.255.0
- Gateway 10.10.10.1
- DNS Primary Terminal 10.10.10.1
- DNS Secondary Terimal di set sesuai kebutuhan
- Topologi : Modem DSL --> ether2 Mikrotik --> Router Mikrotik --> Ether1 Mikrotik --> Switch --> PC Terminal

langkah 1
install mikrotik OS, ane rasa dah banyak yang bahas ini :)

langkah 2
Set Ip Address Tiap interface

Code:

ip address add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether1
ip address add address=10.10.11.2/24 interface=ether2

langkah 3
Setting DNS Resolver Mikrotik dan PC

Code:

ip dns static add name=sobatkucyber.com address=10.10.10.1
ip dns set primary-dns=10.10.11.2 secondary-dns=202.134.1.1 allow-remote-requests=yes

langkah 4
Masq Jaringan LAN

Code:

ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat src-address=10.10.10.0/24 action=masquerade

langkah 5
Memberikan Nama Router

Code:

system identity set name=sobatku

langkah 6
Set jam Otomatis

Code:

system  ntp client set primary-ntp=0.pool.ntp.org secondary-ntp=3.pool.ntp.org enabled=yes

langkah 7
menentukan Default Routing

Code:

ip route gateway=10.10.11.1

langkah 8
Membuat Mark Connection yang nantinya di pakai untuk memilah Paket

Code:

ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.100 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=billing
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.101 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc1
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.102 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc2
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.103 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc3
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.104 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc4
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.105 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc5
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.106 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc6
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.107 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc7
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.108 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc8
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.109 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc9
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=10.10.10.110 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=pc10

langkah 9
Membuat mark packet untuk Queue, yang didapat dari mark connection

Code:

ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=billing action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=billing
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc1 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc1
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc2 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc2
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc3 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc3
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc4 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc4
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc5 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc5
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc6 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc6
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc7 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc7
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc8 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc8
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc9 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc9
ip firewall mangle add chain=forward connection-mark=pc10 action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=pc10

langkah 10
Membuat Parent tertinggi Queue

Code:

queue tree add name=sobatku parent=ether2 max-limit=10000000

langkah 11
Membuat Queue per terminal

Code:

queue tree add name=pcbil packet-mark=billing parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc1 packet-mark=pc1 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc2 packet-mark=pc2 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc3 packet-mark=pc3 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc4 packet-mark=pc4 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc5 packet-mark=pc5 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc6 packet-mark=pc6 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc7 packet-mark=pc7 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc8 packet-mark=pc8 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc9 packet-mark=pc9 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000
queue tree add name=pc10 packet-mark=pc10 parent=sobatku limit-at=64000 max-limit=250000

Untuk CIR dan MIR dapat di sesuaikan dengan kesiapain Bandwidth yang didapat dari ISP
Saran untuk setting CIR adalah total dari jumlah PC yang di queue kan jika di kalikan dengan Nilai CIR tidak melebihi Bandwidth minimal yang bisa di dapat dari ISP biasanya menggunakan 64k, total dari 64kx11 PC sekitar 700an kbps. Jika ente yakin ISP ente bisa memberikan 1 mbps pada saat peak time, ente dapat mendapatkan Nilai CIR dari total Bandwidth di bagi jumlah PC.

semoga bermanfaat,
maaf kalo cupu, ini untuk kasus sederhana :)

[Matmund Newbie]

Bukan Artikel untuk newbie.......... Jadi ane ora mudeng mas............. =))

mantap....nice tutz bro

[El-Farhatz]

mana neh om chaer katanye nyari gi tuts mikrotik tuh

[chaer.newbie]

jadi paketmark nya dipishain 1 per 1 ya bang ganteng

terus kalo pc clientnya banyak , kita inpus 1 1 dong T.T

[wenkhairu]

iye ntu om hehehehe, maklum nubi om, kan cuman bisa yang sederhana aja om,
nah om chaer yang ganteng pasti tau dong kalo setting packet-mark secera banyak
bagi dong om :)

[chaer.newbie]

Code:

/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=forward src-address-list=nice action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=mark-con-indonesia passthrough=yes comment=”mark all \
indonesia source connection traffic” disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address-list=nice action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=mark-con-indonesia passthrough=yes comment=”mark all \
indonesia destination connection traffic” disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address-list=!nice action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=mark-con-overseas passthrough=yes comment=”mark all \
overseas source connection traffic” disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address-list=!nice action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=mark-con-overseas passthrough=yes comment=”mark all \
overseas destination connection traffic” disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=mark-con-indonesia action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=indonesia passthrough=yes comment=”mark all indonesia \
traffic” disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=mark-con-overseas action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=overseas passthrough=yes comment=”mark all overseas \
traffic” disabled=no

kalo ane pake spidol , koneksi raja singa

abis dibedain paket mark nya , terus tinggal bikin simple queue nya

Code:

/ queue simple
add name=”harijant-indonesia” target-addresses=192.168.2.4/32 \
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=indonesia \
direction=both priority=8 queue=default/default limit-at=0/0 \
max-limit=256000/256000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name=”harijanto-overseas” target-addresses=192.168.2.4/32 \
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none packet-marks=overseas \
direction=both priority=8 queue=default/default limit-at=0/0 \
max-limit=128000/128000 total-queue=default disabled=no

nih tutz nya yang lengkap mas bro

Code:

http://yoyok.wordpress.com/2007/06/02/memisahkan-bandwidth-lokal-dan-international-menggunakan-mikrotik/

[wenkhairu]

wah tanhkyu buanget ya om, om chaer emang guanteng deh :)

[chaer.newbie]

(07-25-2010 01:27 PM)wenkhairu Wrote:  wah tanhkyu buanget ya om, om chaer emang guanteng deh :)

udah banyak yg bilang

[kiboterror]

um ganti ipnya donk yang 192.168.x.xx itu
biar nubi ini bisa paham :(